Friday, August 19, 2022

Checkride

What to Expect On Your Private Pilot Checkride

Checkride Binder  (Be prepare)
  1. Applicant /FTN Number
  2. 8710 Application
  3. Original Written Exam
  4. ID passport /medical
  5. Aircraft Airworthiness/Registration
  6. Scenarios From Examiner
  7. Weather Winds Alof
  8. NODAMS
  9. Flight Plan
  10. Weight & Balance
  11. MAP of Route (SkyVector) Sectional Chart
  12. Chart supplement Diagram of Airport (page)
  13. Airport Diagram  Chart Supplement (Page #)
  14. Notes
Current And In Hand
- Sectional Charts 
- US Chart Supplement (formally AFD)
- FAR/AIM
- Written Passed (official) IACRA
- ACS (Airman Certificate Standard) (Formally PTC)
  (senarno Base)
- View Limiting Device 
- Headset
IACRA Complete (Your CFI should do this 8710 form)

Pilot Documents:
1. Student Pilot Certificate
2. Photo ID
3. Medical Certificate - Valid for ..  Class D 
- Basic Med 
Temporary Airman certificate - issue if you pass the Checkride




LogBook (Pilot) - Flights, instructions, Takeoff/Landing/Endorsements
- Requirements Met  (Experience met - For day, night, hood time, cross country, solo time, 
- All Endorsements (From Instructor solo, knowledge test, TSA Security Endorsement 
- Hours Add up Correctly (Addup solo time/PIC time

Private Pilot Endorsements See AC 61-65E
Before Training
Citizenship eligibility Endorsement
Solo
Pre-Solo Aeronautical knowledge test corrected
Student pilot certificate make/model
Flight training proficiency in logbook for make/model
Additional 90 day solo endorsement (if 3 above is not current)
Cross-Country
Student pilot certificate for category
Logbook cross-country training make/model
Individual cross-country flight review
Possible extra endorsements
One time for take-offs/landings less than 25 nautical miles
Repeated solo cross-country within 50 nautical miles
Solo at night (within previous 90 days)
Solo in Class B
Solo to, from, or at an airport in Class B airspace
Practical Test
FAA written test endorsement
Prepared for practical test including deficient FAA written
subjects
NOTES: Complete the TSA Security Awareness Training online course and print/sign/keep the certificate of completion. Flight Training as defined by:Part 61 says, “training other than ground training by an authorized instructor”
 49 CFR Part 1552: “instruction received from a flight school in an aircraft or aircraft simulator. Flight training does not include recurrent training, ground training, a demonstration flight for marketing purposes, or any military training provided by the Department of Defense, the U.S. Coast Guard, or an entity under contract with the Department of Defense or U.S. Coast Guard.”


Aircraft Inspection  (to be current to fly)
---------------------
3 Types of Log Books 
1. Engine - 100 hrs and Annual  inspections, AD
2. Airframe - Elt, Transponder, AD
3. Propeller 

For Hire 
100 Hr 
ELT - same time of 
Transponder - 24 calendar month
AD - Airworthiness Compliances

TAC Time not HOB's Time

If something is NOT in compliance can you still fly the aircraft?


LOGBOOK (Aircraft) Required Inspections 

AVIATES
AD's - mandatory (all airworthiness directive MUST be complied with)
VOR - 30 Days check (for IFR)
Inspection  
- Annual  12 Calendar months - IA Sign-off
-100 hours  A&P Sign-off (if aircraft used for compensation or hire)
Altimeter - 24 months
Transponder 24 months
ELT - 12 Calendar month, 1/2 battery, 1 hr. cumulative (Duracell)
Static System (Pitot Static) 24 month
Placards & Markings

Note 
  • Altimeter, Transponder and Pitot Static Checks are all done altogether 24 months and same logbook entry
  • An Annual Inspection can be used in stead of an 100 hrs inspection, but 100hr inspection CANNOT be substitute an Annual Inspection.



TSMOH
TACH - Tachometer
TSN - Time Since New

FAA requires All US Registered civil aircraft must undergo an annual (12 Calendar) months inspection 




The regulations require that all maintenance be appropriately documented in the aircraft’s logbooks. This applies to owner maintenance as well. Any time you perform maintenance, you must log the following:

The type of inspection and a brief description of the extent of the inspection;
The date of the inspection and aircraft total time in service;
The signature, the certificate number, and kind of certificate held by the person approving or disapproving for return to service the aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, component part, or portions thereof.
A typical oil change entry would be entered in the engine logbook as follows:

8/23/15 3025TT Airframe, 1222 SMOH Engine
Drained oil and replaced with 7qts. 20W50 Oil. Replaced 48110 oil filter and safety wire. Collected oil sample for analysis. Engine test-run and no leaks noted.
Jeffrey Simon
Owner, pilot license #11223333

Aircraft Documentation

SPARROW - 
S-Supplements  
P- Placard  (modifications) how to use the system in systems for modifications -

Airworthiness Certificate 
  FAR 91.203
  - Valid as long as aircraft is maintained and an airworthy State
  - Must be visible to crew & passenger 

R Registration 
  FAR 91.203
  - Registrated to the Owner
  - Matches the Aircraft you'll be flying
  - Pink Copy: 90 Days Authorization for operation in US Only

R Radio License
  - Required if you are flying international 
  - Issued by the FCC

O Operating Handbook 
  FAR 91.9
  Plack

W Weight and Balance
Basic Empty Weight  - Basic Empty Weight FAR Part 23
FAR 91.103


Oral Review

1. 2 years (24 Calendar months) Bi-Annual Fly Review 
2. Currency -  61.57 - 3 take off and landing in the past 90 day, Night Full stop with 6 month
   6 months wouthout flying 
 
3. 14CFR1.1  Night Time: Civil twilight 1 hr after sunset, 1 hr before sunrise 
    eg sunset 5PM - Cicil Twilight 5:26 - 1 hr after sunset 6PM
4. Proficiency/Currency
5. If Winds 10 gusting 15 - 

6. What kinds document you need to fly
ARROW   
License
Identification 
Photo ID
Medical Certificate 
ARROW
Airworthiness certificate
Registration (temporary is pink) (every 3 years on actual certificate valid -Notify of AD)
Radio license (international flights)
Operation handbook
Weight & balance

AVIATES
Annual (12 months) IA sign off 
VOR Check (30 Days)
100 Hour or Progressive inspection (required if aircraft is used for hire or flight instruction for hire—91.409(b))
 - Ferry Permit from FISO if 100 hr expire and take aircraft for 100hr inspection AMP sign off   
Altimeter (24months 91.411) and Airworthiness Directives (every 2 weeks published) Working with Machenic, look in log book 
Transponder (24 months 91.413)
ELT (12 months - Battery replace 50% of life in use, more 1 hour ) 121.5 to listen of ELT, Maintance logs 
Static inspection (24 months)
Owner POC - Maintaince Log

7. Cross country Planning 
Weather -
Metar
PALH  261853Z 15004KT 10SM CLR M24/M27
A2933 RAM A02 SLP932 T12391272
It's a METAR   
Date & Time  26th 1853Zulu
Winds  150deg at 04KTs
Visibilit 10SM 
Cloud CLR Clear
Temperature /Duepoint temp -24deg duepoint-27deg  M24/M27
Altimeter 29.33
Remarks RMK
Automated  A02 SLP932 T12391272
Sensor A02 Type of Sensor at station can distinguish between rain & snow. A01 cannot
Sea Level Pressure  SLP932  
Temperature duepoint spread  -23.9 and -27.2  T12391272 
* When temp and due point equal - have fog/Cloud - Poor visibility

TAF (terminal Area forecast 5 stactu miles from airport) No Temps on TAF
PANC261720Z 2618/2724 36006KT p6SM SKC
FM270400 35012KT P6SM FWW100 SCT200
FRM271900 36007KT P6SM VSCH BKN060
 
2618/2724 - 26th 1800Zulu to 27th 2400Zulu (about 30hrs for good weather)
Winds North at 6knots
Visibility 6SM
SKC Sky Clear
FM270400 35012KT P6SM FEW100 SCT200
From 27th at 0400Zulu    
Winds 350degs at 12knots  35012KT
Visibility 6statue miles P6SM 
Clouds FEW100  Few 10,000'  and Scattered 20000 SCT200

FM271900 36007KT P6SM VSCH BKN060
From 27th at 1900Z 
Winds 360deg at 7knots 36007KT
Visibility 6statue mile 
Shower in visitity VSCH
Clouds broken at 6000' BKN060
FM270200 14013G20KT P6SM -RA SCT015 
OVC025 WS020/15040KT
on 27th 0200Zulu 
Winds 140deg at 13Knots gustion 20Knots
visibility 6statu miles
Rain Shower 
Cloud Scattered 1500'
Overcast 2500'
WS02000  - Wind shift at 2000'
Winds 150 at 40Knots
Turbulant air expect 





MEL - Minimum Equipment List
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFqxFbTJqKQ&t=198s

DO NOT STALL, CONTROLL YAW 
SLIP (Cross control maneuvers)
- Side Slip - Hold airplane position over center line when making a crosswind landing (left aeleron, Right Rudder) for left crosswind
- Forward Slip - crab attitude, Use to lose altitude, increase visibility of runway - Wind 30def from left @17knots, Longitude axis is at an angle of runway, nose into wind, power at idle (Right aeliron, Left rudder)


What version of slow flight do you like to see
* PTS - Stall warning horn
* ACS - NO stall warning horn
3 ways in your real world day how you prevent runway incursion?
- Write down & read back
- Taxi Diagram
- Zoom in 

Think out loud 
5 Examiner - Checkride Question
-------------------------------
1.  An AFT CG=?
  Is it faster or slower Cruise Speed?
  More stable or Less Stable Aircraft?
AN AFT CG ALLOWS FOR FASTER CRUISE BUT FRAR LESS STABLE AIRCRAFT 
(Less Tail Down Force)
AFT (move back CG, Less effective) 

2. Give me 2 Reason why A pilot MUST flile a Flight Plan?
   - Crossing over an ADIZ (International Flying)
   - When Weather condition requires it (IFR)

3. You're flying and a Circuit breaker Pops, How many time can you rest it & How long should you wait before you reset it?
Once & Wait one minute
If it not your primary flight instrument you can live without you eg NAV radio 1 

4. You're on Takeoff passing through, 1,000FT and Approaching a Few birds. What should you do?
If able get above them. Know that Birds have a tendency to dive when frightened

5. What is the First Instrument you look at when recovering from Spatial Disorientation
ANSWER: AIRSPEED Indicator -  Airspeed Indicator  (too slow stall, too fast stress bring power back)
NOT the Attitude Indicator (reliable up to 59 deg, 60deg and beyond it will tumble and no longer accurate)


Electrical Equipment
Transponder 
Radio/NAV
Turn Coordinator
Flaps
Pitot Static Heat
Landing Lights
Tail Light
Becon Light
Wings indicators
ELT - 
Starter 
Alternator
Electric Trim 
cockpit lighting
Magnetos 
Fuel Gauge indicator
Ammeter

Vacuum

-------

Vacuum Pump

Heading indicator



Pitot Static System

--------------------


No comments:

Post a Comment

Architecting for Palo Alto

Strat Cloud Manager ( => move away from Panorama  Prisma Access (Global Protect) Commits General Protection Zone Protection profiles on a...